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Market overview. Saudi Arabia is the largest retail gold market in the Gulf. The dominant karat is 21K (87.5% purity), favoured for everyday jewellery; 18K is common in fine jewellery and 24K in investment bullion. Prices are quoted per gram in Saudi Riyal (SAR).

Where to buy. Three main channels: (1) traditional gold souks (Souq Al-Qaisariah in Riyadh, Souq Al-Zal, gold districts in Jeddah's Al-Balad) — best for jewellery, lowest making charges, in-person verification; (2) retail jewellers in malls (L'azurde, Damas, Lazurde) — branded designs, higher premiums, return policies; (3) banks and authorized bullion dealers (Al Rajhi Bank, NCB Direct, Sbaik, Ounce.com.sa) — investment bars and coins, full documentation, LBMA-certified.

Hallmarks & verification. All gold sold in Saudi Arabia must carry a hallmark stamp issued by SASO (Saudi Standards Authority). Look for: karat (e.g. "21K"), purity (e.g. "875"), manufacturer mark, and SASO logo. For bullion, demand the LBMA Good Delivery certificate plus the refinery serial number (PAMP, Valcambi, Argor-Heraeus).

VAT & making charges. 15% VAT applies to jewellery and making charges (mostly added on the labour, not the gold itself). Investment bullion ≥99.5% is exempt. Making charges typically range from 5 SAR/gram (simple bands) to 30+ SAR/gram (intricate designs, Arabic calligraphy).

Negotiation tip. The spot gold price displayed above is your floor. Calculate fair retail price as: (spot × purity ÷ 31.1035 × SAR rate) + VAT + making. Anything significantly above this range is worth negotiating, especially in the traditional souks where margins are flexible.